| | Type of isolate | Study | No. of isolates | Number of isolates resistant to | | CIP (%) | AMP (%) | AMC (%) | GEN (%) | CRO (%) | SXT (%) | ERY (%) | TE (%) | C (%) |
| | S. aureus | Shiferaw et al., 2016 | 37 | 2 (5.4) | — | — | 12 (32.4) | — | 2 (5.4) | 19 (51.4) | 14 (37.8) | 17 (45.9) | | Darge et al., 2019 | 43 | 11 (23.9) | 10 (21.7) | 29 (63) | 10 (21.7) | 13 (28.2) | — | 23 (50) | 7 (15.2) | 10 (21.7) | | Hailu et al., 2018 | 71 | 16 (22.5) | — | 16 (22.5) | 19 (26.7) | 23 (32.4) | 35 (49.5) | 54 (75.5) | 29 (41) | 20 (28) | | Workneh et al., 2019 | 81 | 1 (1.2) | — | — | 14 (17) | — | 43 (53.1) | 49 (60.5) | 40 (49.4) | 16 (19.8) | | Agersew et al., 2015 | 49 | 4 (9) | 41 (74) | 39 (80) | 10 (21) | 1 (3) | 29 (60) | 11 (23) | 34 (70) | 35 (77) | | Bodena et al., 2019 | 31 | 6 (19.3) | 19 (61.3) | 8 (25.8) | 7 (22.6) | 6 (19.3) | 20 (64.5) | 10 (32.2) | — | 10 (32.3) | | Mengistu et al., 2016 | 36 | 16 (44.4) | 13 (36) | 20 (55.6) | — | 14 (38.9) | 16 (44.4) | 33 (47.2) | 27 (72.2) | 18 (50) | | Mengistu et al., 2018 | 40 | 10 (25) | 11 (27.5) | — | 21 (52.5) | 12 (30) | 7 (17.5) | 24 (60) | 26 (65) | 13 (32.5) | | Girma et al., 2014 | 33 | 11 (33.5) | 21 (63.6) | — | 7 (21.2) | 19 (55.6) | — | 33 (100) | 33 (100) | — | | Shiferaw et al., 2013 | 79 | 14 (17.7) | — | — | 21 (26.6) | — | 29 (36.2) | 22 (27.8) | 36 (45.6) | 35 (44.3) | | Teshale et al., 2018 | 19 | — | — | — | 13 (68.4) | 16 (89.5) | — | — | — | — | | Solomon et al., 2017 | 64 | 23 (31.9) | — | — | 21 (32.8) | — | 35 (54.7) | — | — | 56 (87.5) | | Kahsay et al., 2019 | 54 | 6 (11.1) | — | — | — | 17 (31.5) | 13 (24.1) | 6 (11.1) | 3 (5.6) | 37 (68.5) | | Gebremariam et al., 2015 | 44 | — | 19 (45.2) | — | 3 (7.1) | — | — | — | 16 (38.1) | 10 (23.8) | | Asser et al., 2018 | 52 | 12 (23.1) | 7 (13.5) | — | 3 (5.7) | 5 (10) | 17 (32.7) | 9 (17.3) | — | — | | Shemse et al., 2020 | 38 | 5 (13.2) | — | 21 (55.3) | — | 2 (5.3) | — | 3 (8) | | 1 (2.6) | | Diriba et al., 2014 | 15 | 5 (33.3) | — | 2 (13.3) | — | 1 (6.7) | — | — | | 1 (2.6) | | Bethelhem et al., 2018 | 47 | — | 18 (38.3) | 4 (8.5) | 12 (25.5) | — | — | 4 (8.5) | 1 (2.1) | — | | CoNS | Shiferaw et al., 2016 | 78 | 3 (3.8) | — | — | 12 (15.4) | — | 9 (11.5) | 31 (39.7) | 20 (25.6) | 35 (44.9) | | Darge et al., 2019 | 63 | 9 (13.5) | 6 (10.1) | 38 (62.7) | 6 (10.1) | 12 (20.3) | — | 30 (50) | 8 (11.8) | 15 (23.7) | | Hailu et al., 2018 | 84 | 20 (24) | — | 16 (19) | 26 (30.5) | 54 (64) | 48 (57.7) | 59 (70.2) | 45 (53.4) | 26 (31) | | Workneh et al., 2019 | 111 | 7 (6.3) | — | — | 17 (15) | — | 58 (15.3) | 56 (50.5) | 61 (55) | 28 (25.2) | | Agersew et al., 2015 | 83 | — | 61 (73) | 63 (76) | 39 (80) | 5 (7) | 53 (64) | 7 (8) | 62 (74) | 47 (57) | | Bodena et al., 2019 | 127 | 22 (17.3) | 67 (52.7) | 34 (26.8) | 24 (18.9) | 15 (11.8) | 80 (63) | 39 (30.7) | — | 31 (24.4) | | Mengistu et al., 2016 | 34 | 12 (35.4) | 14 (41.2) | 12 (35.3) | — | 15 (44.1) | 14 (41.2) | 19 (55.8) | 22 (64.7) | 13 (38.3) | | Mengistu et al., 2018 | 32 | 16 (50) | 13 (40.6) | — | 21 (65.6) | 13 (40.6) | 9 (28.1) | 19 (59.4) | 25 (78.1) | 15 (46.9) | | Girma et al., 2014 | — | | | | | | | | | | | Shiferaw et al., 2013 | 103 | 10 (9.7) | — | — | 16 (15.5) | — | 30 (29.1) | 27 (26.2) | 33 (41.8) | 59 (57.3) | | Teshale et al., 2018 | 14 | — | — | — | 2 (14.3) | 10 (71) | — | — | — | — | | Solomon et al., 2017 | 72 | 25 (39.1) | — | — | 35 (48.6) | — | 48 (66.7) | — | — | 49 (68.1) | | Gebremariam et al., 2015 | 68 | 7 (10.3) | 30 (44.1) | — | 9 (13.2) | — | 8 (11.8) | — | 10 (11.7) | 11 (16.2) | | Asser et al., 2018 | 32 | — | 16 (50) | 8 (32) | — | (9.4) | — | — | 2 (6.3) | — | | Shemse et al., 2020 | 25 | 6 (24) | — | 9 (36) | 2 (8) | — | 1 (4) | 1 (4) | — | 2 (8) | | Diriba et al., 2014 | 41 | 8 (19.5) | 1 (2.4) | — | — | 13 (31.7) | — | 3 (7.3) | — | — | | Bethelhem et al., 2018 | 30 | — | 9 (30) | — | — | 14 (46.7) | — | — | — | 3 (10) | | E. coli | Shiferaw et al., 2016 | 12 | 9 (75) | 11 (91.7) | — | — | — | 5 (41.7) | — | 7 (58.3) | 7 (58.3) | | Darge et al., 2019 | 11 | 2 (18.2) | 10 (90.9) | 1 (50) | — | 8 (72.7) | — | — | 3 (27.3) | 3 (27.3) | | Hailu et al., 2018 | 6 | — | 6 (100) | 3 (50) | 4 (66.7) | 1 (12.7) | 6 (100) | — | 4 (66.7) | 4 (66.7) | | Workneh et al., 2019 | 8 | — | 7 (87.5) | — | 3 (37.5) | — | 7 (87.5) | — | 6 (75) | 4 (50) | | Agersew et al., 2015 | 14 | — | 10 (84) | 4 (33) | 4 (33) | — | 11 (92) | — | — | 8 (67) | | Bodena et al., 2019 | 14 | 2 (14.3) | 11 (78.6) | 5 (35.8) | — | 4 (28.6) | — | 4 (28.6) | — | 8 (57.1) | | Mengistu et al., 2016 | 14 | 2 (14.2) | 2 (14.2) | 2 (14.2) | — | 2 (14.2) | 2 (14.2) | 5 (35.7) | — | 3 (21.4) | | Shiferaw et al., 2013 | 2 | — | 1 (50) | — | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | — | — | — | — | | Teshale et al., 2018 | 14 | — | 10 (71.4%) | — | 4 (28.6) | 6 (42.8) | — | — | — | — | | Solomon et al., 2017 | 14 | 7 (50) | — | — | 2 (15.4) | 5 (35.6) | 5 (35.7) | — | — | — | | Kahsay et al., 2019 | 8 | 3 (37.5) | — | — | — | — | 13 (24.1) | — | 6 (75) | 6 (75) | | Gebremariam et al., 2015 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 (50) | — | 1 (50) | — | | Asser et al., 2018 | 8 | 1 (12.5) | — | 4 (50) | 2 (25) | — | — | — | — | — | | Diriba et al., 2014 | 29 | — | 13 (44.8) | — | 8 (27.6) | 1 (3.4) | — | — | 2 (6.9) | — | | Bethelhem et al., 2018 | 8 | 2 (25) | — | 3 (37.5) | — | — | — | 1 (12.5) | — | — | | P. aeruginosa | Shiferaw et al., 2016 | 19 | 15 (78.9) | — | — | 14 (73.7) | 9 (75) | 6 (31.6) | — | — | — | | Hailu et al., 2018 | 7 | 6 (86%) | — | — | 2 (28.6) | — | 7 (100) | — | 5 (71.6) | 4 (57.2) | | Workneh et al., 2019 | 1 | — | 1 (100) | — | 1 (100) | — | 1 (100) | — | 1 (100) | 1 (100) | | Agersew et al., 2015 | 4 | 1 (25) | 3 (75) | 3 (75) | 1 (25) | — | 3 (75) | — | 3 (75) | 3 (75) | | Bodena et al., 2019 | 8 | 5 (62.5) | 8 (100) | 8 (100) | 1 (12.5) | 3 (37.5) | 8 (100) | 8 (100) | — | 4 (50) | | Mengistu et al., 2016 | 18 | 4 (22.2) | 4 (22.2) | 5 (27.7) | — | 3 (16.7) | 5 (27.7) | 7 (38.9) | 5 (27.7) | 5 (27.7) | | Mengistu et al., 2018 | 15 | 3 (89) | 6 (82) | — | 6 (90) | 5 (80.4) | 2 (76.7) | 9 (60) | 15 (100) | 6 (78) | | Shiferaw et al., 2013 | 3 | — | 1 (50) | 3 (100) | 3 (100) | 3 (100) | 3 (100) | — | 3 (100) | 3 (100) | | Teshale et al., 2018 | 10 | — | 4 (40) | — | 3 (30) | 3 (30) | — | — | — | — | | Solomon et al., 2017 | 13 | 8 (61.5) | — | — | 8 (61.5) | 8 (61.5) | 9 (69.2) | — | — | — | | Gebremariam et al., 2015 | 13 | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Asser et al., 2018 | 3 | — | 1 (33.3) | — | — | — | 2 (66.7) | — | — | — | | Shemse et al., 2020 | 55 | 21 (38.2) | — | 10 (18.2) | — | 7 (12.7) | — | 1 (1.8) | — | 5 (9.1) | | Diriba et al., 2014 | 6 | 2 (33.3) | — | — | 2 (33.3) | — | — | — | — | — | | Bethelhem et al., 2018 | 12 | — | — | 4 (33.3) | — | 5 (41.7) | — | 2 (16.7) | 1 (8.3) | — | | K. pneumoniae | Shiferaw et al., 2016 | 9 | 3 (33.3) | 11 (91.7) | — | 2 (22.2) | 5 (55.6) | 2 (22.2) | — | 5 (55.6) | 6 (66.7) | | Darge et al., 2019 | 1 | 1 (9) | 2 (100) | 9 (81.8) | — | 6 (54.5) | — | — | 3 (27.2) | 5 (45.4) | | Hailu et al., 2018 | 22 | 5 (23) | 12 (54.6%) | 5 (23) | 9 (41) | 9 (41) | 8 (36.4) | — | 7 (32) | 7 (32) | | Workneh et al., 2019 | 27 | 1 (3.7) | 3 (11.1) | 27 (100) | 8 (29.6) | 5 (18.5) | 18 (67) | — | 15 (56) | 13 (48.1) | | Agersew et al., 2015 | 21 | 7 (33) | 20 (95) | 21 (100) | 3 (14) | 13 (62) | 17 (81) | — | 16 (77) | 17 (81) | | Bodena et al., 2019 | 15 | — | 6 (40) 5 | 4 (33.3) | 4 (21.4) | — | 10 (66.6) | 7 (46.7) | — | 3 (20) | | Mengistu et al., 2016 | 7 | 1 (14.3) | 2 (28.6) | 1 (14.3) | — | — | 2 (28.6) | 2 (28.6) | 3 (42.8) | 2 (28.6) | | Mengistu et al., 2018 | 7 | 2 (88.6) | 1 (74.3) | — | 3 (42.9) | 2 (78.6) | 1 (64.3) | 4 (57.1) | 6 (85.7) | 4 (57.1) | | Shiferaw et al., 2013 | 12 | 0 | 8 (66.7) | — | 5 (41.6) | 9 (75) | 5 (41.7) | — | 5 (41.7) | 6 (50) | | Teshale et al., 2018 | 13 | — | 5 (38.5) | — | 3 (23.1) | 3 (20) | — | — | — | — | | Asser et al., 2018 | 5 | — | 1 (20) | — | — | — | 2 (40) | — | — | — | | Shemse et al., 2020 | 42 | 16 (38.1) | — | 10 (23.8) | — | 5 (12) | — | 8 (19.5) | — | — | | Diriba et al., 2014 | 17 | — | — | 6 (35.3) | — | — | — | — | 3 (17.6) | — | | Bethelhem et al., 2018 | 9 | 3 (33.3) | 1 (11.1) | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 (33.3) | | Citrobacter spp. | Darge et al., 2019 | 15 | 1 (6.6) | 2 (80) | 13 (86.6) | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Agersew et al., 2015 | 27 | 2 (29) | 27 (100) | 27 (100) | 6 (21) | 20 (75) | 20 (75) | — | 20 (75) | 20 (75) | | Asser et al., 2018 | 9 | 4 (44.4) | — | 2 (22.2) | — | — | 1 (11.1) | — | — | — | | Shemse et al., 2020 | 6 | — | 3 (50) | — | — | 1 (16.7) | — | — | — | — | | Diriba et al., 2014 | 40 | 17 (42.5) | — | 6 (15) | 3 (7.5) | — | 11 (27.5) | — | 9 (22.5) | 1 (2.5) | | Bethelhem et al., 2018 | 43 | — | 19 (44.2) | — | 15 (34.9) | 3 (7) | — | 5 (11.6) | — | — |
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