Preeclampsia and Its Complications Exacerbate Development of Postpartum Depression: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Table 8

Multivariable logistic regression analysis for PPD in PE and normal patients.

Variables	OR (95% CI)	Adjusted OR (95% CI)^a
Age	0.987 (0.925-1.052)
Prepregnant BMI	1.006 (0.917-1.103)
Gestational weeks (d)	0.985 (0.851-1.139)
Baby weight	0.999 (0.999-1.000)
Leakage Index	1.137 (0.952-1.358)
Educational background	0.953 (0.731-1.241)
Annual income	1.020 (0.741-1.403)
Cesarean section	1.758 (1.074-2.887)	1.177 (0.620-2.232)^#
Exclusive breastfeeding	0.558 (0.342-0.911)	0.752 (0.445-1.270)^##
Pain scale	1.581 (1.151-2.174)	1.509 (1.078-2.114)
Mild PE	2.171 (1.184-3.981)	2.117 (1.001-4.479)
Severe PE	3.126 (1.527-6.216)	2.759 (1.206-6.315)
FGR	4.744 (2.317-9.713)	3.450 (1.596-7.458)
NICU	2.597 (1.184-5.696)	2.809 (1.258-6.270)

^aThe adjusted ORs were calculated by multifactor logistic regression models. ^#Adjusted factors: age, BMI, and PE. ^##Adjusted factors: age, BMI, PE, and cesarean section. Adjusted factors: age, BMI, cesarean section, uroclepsia, breastfeeding, educational background, and annual income.