Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy Alleviates Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Myocardial Necroptosis by Modulating Autophagy

Figure 1

SWT increased cell viability and attenuated the cytotoxicity of HL-1 cardiomyocytes exposed to H/R. (a) The cell viability was measured using the MTS assay in HL-1 cells treated with/without H/R and SWT (). (b) LDH concentration in the medium after exposure to H/R and/or SWT (). (c) Annexin V/PI double staining was used to assess the apoptosis and necrosis of HL-1 cells treated with/without H/R and SWT (). , , and . ns: not significant.

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