Genetic and Chemical Diversity of Edible Mushroom Pleurotus Species

Table 3

Chemical characteristics of the genus Pleurotus.

Taxa	Sugar	Amino acid	Polar lipid
P. abalonus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. abieticola	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib, Rha	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. australis	Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. calyptratus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. citrinopileatus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, AL, GL, L
P. columbinus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, AL, GL, L
P. cornucopiae	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, GL, L
P. cystidiosus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. djamor	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG
P. dryinus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS
P. elongatipes	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Cys, Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, GL
P. eous	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, AL, L
P. eryngii	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. euosmus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, GL
P. ferulae	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. flabellatus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. ostreatus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, AL, GL, L
P. ostreatus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. fossulatus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PS, L
P. fuscus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. fuscus var. ferulae	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. incarnatus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. nebrodensis	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Tyr, Ala	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. opuntiae	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala	DPG, PME, PC, PE, AL
P. ostreatoroseus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, AL, GL, L
P. ostreatus	Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, AL, GL, L
P. populinus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PL, L
P. pulmonarius	Glu, Ara, Xyl	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, AL, GL, L
P. purpureo-olivaceus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, L
P. rattenburyi	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PS, L
P. salmoneostramineus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG
P. sapidus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, AL, L
P. smithii	Glu, Ara, Xyl	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL, L
P. spodoleucus	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib	Asp, Gly, Arg, Lys, Thr, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, L
P. subareolatus	Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib, Rha	Asp, Arg, Lys, Tyr, Ala	DPG, PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, PL, AL, GL, L
P. tuber-regium	Gal, Glu, Ara, Xyl, Rib, Rha	Cys, Asp, Arg, Lys, Glc, Tyr, Ala, Val	PME, PC, PE, PG, PS, GL

Gal: galactose; Glu: glucose; Ara: arabinose; Xyl: xylose; Rib: ribose; Rha: rhamnose; Cys: cysteine; Asp: aspartic acid; Gly: glycine; Arg: arginine; Lys: lysine; Thr: threonine; Glc: glutamic acid; Tyr: tyrosine; Ala: alanine; Val: valine; DPG: diphosphatidylglycerol; PG: phosphatidylglycerol; PME: phosphatidyl-N-methylethanolamine; PC: phosphatidylcholine; PS: phosphatidylserine; PE: phosphatidylethanolamine; PL: unidentified phospholipid; AL: unidentified aminolipid; GL: unidentified glycolipid; L: unidentified lipid. P. ostreatus was also named as P. florida (invalid name), including strains P144, P126, P123, P130, P138, P114, P107, P119, and P128. P. ostreatus was also named as P. floridanus (invalid name), including strains P108, P145, P111, and P152.