Contemporary Concepts in Osseointegration of Dental Implants: A Review
Table 2
Outcomes of microtopography enhancement techniques.
Technique
Rationale
Preclinical data
Clinical data
Sandblasting and acid-etching
Sandblasting and acid-etching increases microroughness and surface area
Superior bone-to-implant contact (50-60%) at 3 and 6 months as compared to plasma-spraying (30-40%) and electropolished (20-25%) implants [54]. Superior bone anchorage with higher removal torque values in minipig models [55].