Research Article

The Nature of Lexical-Semantic Access in Bilingual Aphasia

Table 4

Mean correct words on the category generation task, mean semantic cluster scores, and mean semantic switching scores for bilingual normal controls and bilinguals with aphasia (standard deviations are in parenthesis).

GroupCorrect wordsMean semantic cluster scoreMean semantic switching score Mean ratio of correct words to semantic switches
EnglishSpanishEnglishSpanishEnglishSpanishEnglishSpanish

Controls29.70 (9.10)24.36 (6.18)2.07 (0.86)1.47 (0.50)8.94 (2.53)9.75 (2.89)3.36 (0.81)2.55 (0.41)
Patients4.60 (5.90)5.87 (4.24)0.36 (0.41)0.41 (0.36)5.10 (3.84)3.93 (2.54)1.06 (0.84)1.58 (0.65)