Bilingual Language Control and General Purpose Cognitive Control among Individuals with Bilingual Aphasia: Evidence Based on Negative Priming and Flanker Tasks

Table 4

Mean reaction time and standard deviations on control tasks.

Participants	CR	MMH	SC	MU
Flanker task (nonlinguistic)
Congruent	964.42	608.85	737.2	911.98
	(556.89)	(153.17)	(181.92)	(140.86)
Incongruent	1183	580.62	877.63	915.65
	(767.47)	(158.50)	(269.85)	(183.13)
Neutral	1221.61	672.70	708.56	941.3
	(597.01)	(186.53)	(153.81)	(217.62)
Flanker task (linguistic)
L1 congruent	1488.6	1003.08	1269.2	1467
	(450.91)	(178.79)	(270.48)	(381.61)
L1 incongruent within	1319.52	999.71	1136.62	1406.38
	(476.38)	(231.41)	(229.28)	(342.35)
L1 incongruent across	1318.94	1023.84	1303.63	1639.66
	(423.27)	(154.55)	(296.71)	(387.03)
L2 congruent	1439.38	896.9	1218.21	1336.71
	(503.12)	(143.40)	(283.56)	(380.55)
L2 incongruent within	1578.68	910.13	1171.92	1130.87
	(569.45)	(149.55)	(256.05)	(252.92)
L2 incongruent across	1476.91	903.64	1208.93	1312.33
	(526.39)	(173.09)	(292.72)	(340.48)
Negative priming task
Attended repetition	1651.69	607.45	648.08	832.27
	(769.31)	(117.23)	(301.44)	(284.72)
Control	1939.81	933.05	791.27	1626.32
	(681.08)	(131.70)	(334.3)	(269.32)
Ignored repetition	1751.57	807.33	1091.83	1232.01
	(732.14)	(201.76)	(554.43)	(434.35)