Research Article

Errors on the Trail Making Test Are Associated with Right Hemispheric Frontal Lobe Damage in Stroke Patients

Table 1

Demographic and neuropsychological patient characteristics.

MSD

Age3060.179.70
Sex3017 (m)/13 (f)/
Years of education3012.172.16
Handedness300.930.27
CES-D ()260.100.86
MMSE (rs)3027.502.18
WST )280.83
RWT—subtest s-words (300.65
RWT—subtest animals (300.51
MCST— categories (rs)265.421.21
MCST— perseveration errors (rs)261.812.33

Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale [30]; handedness: handedness ratio on the Edinburgh Handedness Questionnaire [31]; −1 = strongly left-handed, 0 = ambidextrous, and 1 = strongly right-handed; Mini-Mental-State-Examination [32]; Modified Card Sorting Test [33]; Regensburger Wortflüssigkeits-Test (Regensburger Word Fluency Test) [34]; Wortschatz-Test (Vocabulary Test) [35].
Note. Sex: m = male and f = female; years of education: school and vocational education; N = number of subjects; M = Mean; SD = standard deviation; = standardized -score; rs = raw score.