Research Article

Long-Term Follow-Up of Disability, Cognitive, and Emotional Impairments after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Table 3

HADS-depression (HADS-D), HADS-anxiety (HADS-A), and GOSE scores at 3 months, 1 year, and 7 years.

3 months1 year3 months versus 1 year ( value)7 years3 months versus 7 years ( value)1 year versus 7 years ( value)

HADS-D total score median (range)2 (0-10)2.5 (0-12)0.7933.0 (0-11)0.8750.391
HADS-D mean (SD)3.1 (3.0)3.4 (2.5)3.6 (3.0)
HADS-A total score median (range)3.5 (0-14)4 (0-12)0.0593.0 (0-13)0.3730.699
HADS-A mean (SD)4.5 (3.8)3.8 (3.5)3.7 (3.7)
()12.0 (3)17.9 (5)0.6948.1 (3)0.442
()19.2 (5)14.3 (4)0.08515.0 (3)0.216
GOSE median (range)4.5 (1-8)7 (1-8)0.0035 (1-8)0.0590.137
GOSE mean (SD)4.4 (2.3)5.5 (2.7)4.7 (2.8)
GOSE 1-4 ( %)48.635.10.001420.001
GOSE 5-8 ( %)48.664.958