Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression among Diabetes, Hypertension, and Heart Failure Patients at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia
Table 4
Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression output on the association between anxiety and factors, 2019 ().
Variable
Category
Anxiety
COR
AOR
value
No
Yes
Educational level
Unable to read and write
86
66
1
1
0.001
Able to read and write
23
9
0.51 (0.22-1.17)
7.91 (3.08-20.26)
Grade 1-8
41
12
0.38 (0.18-0.78)
3.81 (1.18-12.32)
Grade 9-12
36
18
0.65 (0.34-1.24)
1.18 (0.39-3.54)
Certificate
7
5
0.93 (0.28-3.06)
3.53 (1.30-9.57)
Diploma and above
68
13
0.24 (0.12-0.48)
3.83 (0.82-17.93)
Marital status
Single
41
27
1.67 (0.95-2.93)
2.82 (1.35-5.91)
0.032
Married
173
68
1
1
Widowed
33
20
1.54 (0.82-2.87)
0.80 (0.35-1.85)
Divorced
14
8
1.45 (0.58-3.62)
0.74 (0.23-2.40)
Residence
Urban
173
60
0.48 (0.31-0.75)
Rural
88
63
1
Occupation
Farmer
83
55
1
Merchant
85
40
0.71 (0.42-1.17)
Student
16
10
0.94 (0.39-2.23)
Employee
69
15
0.32 (0.17-0.63)
Others
8
3
0.56 (0.14-2.22)
Monthly income
≤1000
65
48
1
1
0.001
1001-2000
54
30
0.75 (0.42-1.34)
0.57 (0.28-1.17)
2001- 3500
76
20
0.35 (0.19-0.66)
0.25 (0.12-0.54)
>3500
66
25
0.51(0.28-0.92)
1.25 (0.53-2.93)
Perception to prognosis of illness
Good
176
64
1
1
0.022
Fair
63
42
1.83 (1.13-2.97)
2.28 (1.27-4.10)
Poor
22
17
2.12 (1.06-4.25)
1.41 (0.61-3.23)
Substance use
Yes
17
14
1.99 (0.96-4.13)
2.56 (1.05-6.23)
0.038
No
244
108
1
1
Physical activity
Inactive
12
11
1.72 (0.72-4.09)
Minimally active
62
25
0.75 (0.44-1.30)
HEPA
145
77
1
BMI
Undernutrition
23
25
1.30 (0.64-2.62)
Normal
170
85
1
Overweight
59
19
0.64 (0.36-1.14)
Notes: Hosmer and Lemeshow ; Significant variables at value < 0.05 in bivariable logistic regression.
