Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression among Diabetes, Hypertension, and Heart Failure Patients at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia
Table 5
Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression output on the association between depression and factors, 2019 ().
Variable
Category
Depression
COR
AOR
value
No
Yes
Sex
Female
165
14
2.08 (0.85-5.10)
Male
197
8
1
Marital status
Single
62
6
3.23 (1.04-9.97)
4.02 (1.05-15.41)
Married
234
7
1
1
0.001
Widowed
45
8
5.94 (2.05-17.21)
4.75 (1.25-18.05)
Divorced
21
1
1.59 (0.18-13.56)
Residence
Urban
225
8
0.34 (0.14-0.85)
Rural
137
14
1
Occupation
Farmer
128
10
1
Merchant
116
9
0.99 (0.39-2.52)
Student
24
2
1.06 (0.22-5.17)
Employee
84
0
Others (retired, no job)
10
1
1.28 (0.14-11.03)
Monthly income
≤1000
101
12
1
1001-2000
78
6
0.64(0.23-1.80)
2001–3500
94
2
0.18(0.03-0.82)
>3500
89
2
0.18(0.04-0.87)
Perception to prognosis of illness
Good
232
8
1
Fair
96
9
2.71 (1.01-7.25)
Poor
34
5
4.26 (1.31-13.79)
Substance use
Yes
331
21
0.5 (0.06-3.90)
No
31
1
1
Physical activity
Inactive
16
7
18.98 (5.41-66.6)
2.13 (0.58-7.83)
Minimally active
81
6
3.21 (0.95-10.82)
24.03 (6.01-96.0)
HEPA
217
5
1
1
0.001
BMI
Undernutrition
33
5
2.82 (0.94-8.42)
Normal
242
13
1
Overweight
75
3
0.74 (0.20-2.68)
Number of drugs
<5 drugs
339
19
1
≥5 drugs
23
3
2.32 (0.64-8.44)
Notes: Hosmer and Lemeshow ; Significant variables at value < 0.05 in bivariable logistic regression.
