Relationship between Depression Symptoms and Different Types of Measures of Obesity (BMI, SAD) in US Women
Table 3
Multivariable linear regression analyzed the association of SAD (per 5 cm) and symptoms of depression in US adult women aged from 20 to 80 years in NHANES 2011-2014.
OR (95% CI), value
Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
Depression
SAD (per 5 cm)
1.5 (1.3, 1.6), <0.01
1.4 (1.3, 1.6), <0.01
1.2 (1.1, 1.4), <0.01
Low (11.8-19.7 cm)
Ref
Ref
Ref
Middle (19.8-23.9 cm)
1.4 (1.1, 1.8), <0.01
1.3 (1.0, 1.7), 0.03
1.1 (0.9, 1.5), 0.35
High (24.0-40.1 cm)
2.2 (1.7, 2.8), <0.01
2.1 (1.6, 2.7), <0.01
1.4 (1.1, 1.9), 0.02
Moderate depression
SAD (per 5 cm)
1.3 (1.2, 1.5), <0.01
1.3 (1.1, 1.4), <0.01
1.1 (0.9, 1.3), 0.24
Low (11.8-19.7 cm)
Ref
Ref
Ref
Middle (19.8-23.9 cm)
1.4 (1.0, 1.9), 0.04
1.3 (0.9, 1.7), 0.13
1.0 (0.7, 1.4), 0.85
High (24.0-40.1 cm)
1.8 (1.3, 2.4), <0.01
1.6 (1.2, 2.2), <0.01
1.1 (0.8, 1.6), 0.60
Moderately severe depression
SAD (per 5 cm)
1.7 (1.4, 2.0), <0.01
1.7 (1.4, 2.0), <0.01
1.4 (1.1, 1.7), <0.01
Low (11.8-19.7 cm)
Ref
Ref
Ref
Middle (19.8-23.9 cm)
1.4 (0.9, 2.3), 0.15
1.5 (0.9, 2.4), 0.14
1.4 (0.8, 2.5), 0.19
High (24.0-40.1 cm)
2.6 (1.7, 4.1), <0.01
2.6 (1.7, 4.2), <0.01
1.6 (0.9, 2.8), 0.06
Severe depression
SAD (per 5 cm)
1.5 (1.2, 1.9), <0.01
1.5 (1.1, 1.9), <0.01
1.4 (1.0, 1.9), 0.04
Low (11.8-19.7 cm)
Ref
Ref
Ref
Middle (19.8-23.9 cm)
1.4 (0.7, 2.8), 0.38
1.3 (0.6, 2.6), 0.53
1.6 (0.7, 3.9), 0.30
High (24.0-40.1 cm)
2.8 (1.5, 5.3), <0.01
2.6 (1.3, 5.1), <0.01
2.5 (1.1, 5.9), 0.03
Model 1: crude model. Model 2: adjusted for age, and race. Model 3: adjusted for age, race, marital status, education level, smoking status, diabetes mellitus, alcohol consumer, hypertension, hyperlipemia, health insurance, family PIR, and fasting blood glucose. Abbreviations: SAD:L sagittal abdominal diameter; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.