Research Article

Assessment of Attentional Functioning in Health Professionals of a Brazilian Tertiary Referral Hospital for COVID-19

Table 2

Group characteristics of the matched groups.

Minimal exposure to COVID-19Substantial exposure to COVID-19 value

3232-
Age (years)0.431
Sex (male/female; % male)9/23 (28.1)8/24 (25.0)0.999
Education level0.113
 Elementary level (%)0 (0.0)1 (3.1)
 High school level (%)0 (0.0)3 (9.4)
 Bachelor or higher (%)32 (100.0)28 (87.5)
Exposure time to COVID-19 (%)-
 5 hours or less22 (68.8)-
 6 to 11 hours7 (21.9)-
 12 to 23 hours3 (9.4)-
 24–35 hours-8 (25.0)
 36–47 hours-16 (50.0)
 48 or more hours-8 (25.0)
Self-reported poor sleep quality (last 2 weeks)0.910
 Never7 (21.9)9 (14.1)
 Less than a week12 (37.5)11 (34.4)
 More than a week3 (9.4)4 (12.5)
 Almost all days10 (31.3)8 (25.0)
Previous COVID-19 infection (%)4 (12.5)10 (31.1)0.129
Professiona0.430
 Medical/paramedical (%)19 (59.4)23 (71.9)
 Other (%)13 (40.6)9 (28.1)
Attentional performanceCohen’s
 Reaction time (ms)-0.41
 Variability of reaction time (ms)-0.81
 Coefficient of variability-0.81
 Omission errors (min-max)0 (0–21)0.50 (0–31)-0.22
 Commission errors (min-max)2 (0–10)3 (0–10)-0.36

Data are presented as mean with standard deviation, as absolute numbers with percentages between parentheses, or as absolute numbers with the minimum and maximum values. aMedical and paramedical professions included medical doctors and medical residents, nurses, physiotherapists, and psychologists. Other professions included nutritionists, pharmacists, engineers, and administrative, security, and laboratory employees.