|
| Primary ACS | |
|
| Decreased abdominal wall compliance | |
| Gastroschisis [28] | |
| Cantrell Syndrome [29] | |
| Increased intraluminal contents | |
| Small intestine intussusception [30] | |
| Ileus [9] | |
| Hirschprung's disease [18] | |
| Increased abdominal contents | |
| Intra-abdominal trauma (edematous viscera) [9, 18, 31–33] | |
| Intestinal transplantation [22, 34, 35] | |
| Intra-abdominal bleeding/retroperitoneal bleeding [9, 36] | |
| GI bleeding | |
| Extracorporeal life support [37–39] | |
| Nonpancreatic pseudocyst [40] | |
| Wilm's Tumor [18, 41] | |
| Neuroblastoma [42, 43] | |
| Burkitt's Lymphoma [1] | |
| Pyonephrosis/obstructive megaureter [44] | |
| Pancreatitis [9] | |
| Tension pneumoperitoneum/intestinal perforation [45] | |
| Peritonitis/intra-abdominal infection [1, 9] | |
| Infectious enterocolitis [8, 18] | |
| Post surgical complication (abdominal surgery) [8, 18] | |
| Bowel obstruction or perforation [1, 9, 18] | |
|
| Secondary ACS | |
|
| Capillary leak/fluid resuscitation | |
| Sepsis/Septic shock [1, 9, 37, 46] | |
| Toxic shock syndrome [1] | |
| Dengue shock syndrome [47] | |
| Trauma shock [48] | |
| Cardiogenic shock/cardiac arrest [1] | |
| Burns [9, 14, 16, 49, 50] | |
|
