Research Article

A High Ductal Flow Velocity Is Associated with Successful Pharmacological Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Infants 22–27 Weeks Gestational Age

Table 3

Treatment characteristics.

Ductus closed ( )Ductus persistent ( )

Age at treatment start, days (range)3 (1–8)3 (1–40)0.117
Indomethacin (%)26 (90)22 (82)0.462
Ibuprofen1 (%)4 (14)6 (22)0.497
Change in weight, % (range)1 (−10–9)4 (−12–12)0.090
Fluid intake, mL/kg/day (range)134 (98–168)139 (111–203)0.354
Part IV, % (range)59 (0–85)43 (0–89)0.468
Urine output, mL/kg/h (range)2.1 (0.5–4.2)2.2 (0.4–4.9)0.594

11 versus 1 infants received treatment with both indomethacin and ibuprofen during the same course.