Review Article

The Impact of Intravenous Lidocaine on ICP in Neurological Illness: A Systematic Review

Table 3

Oxford and GRADE level of evidence.

ReferenceStudy typeOxford level of evidenceGRADE level of evidence

Bedford et al. [6]Prospective nonrandomized2bB
Bedford et al. [7]Prospective randomized trial2bB
Donegan and Bedford [8]Prospective cohort2bC
Donegan et al. [9]Prospective cohort2bC
Grover et al. [10]Prospective randomized trial2bB
Hamill et al. [11]Prospective randomized trial2bB
Hirayama et al. [12]Prospective nonrandomized2bC
Montarry et al. [13]Prospective cohort2bC
Samaha et al. [14]Prospective randomized trial2bB
White et al. [15]Prospective cohort2bC
Yano et al. [16]Prospective cohort2bC

Donegan and Bedford [8] and Donegan et al. [9] are companion publications, with Donegan et al. [9] representing the meeting abstract published prior to the full manuscript [8]. The data from Donegan et al. [9] is not included in the synthesis of data and is only included in the tables for completeness.