Research Article

Relationship between Microcirculatory Perfusion and Arterial Elastance: A Pilot Study

Table 1

Characteristics of the study cohort.


Age (years)64 [53–71]
Weight (kg)84 [74–90]
Male gender, n (%)14 (70)
Chronic heart failure, n (%)10 (50)
Hypertension, n (%)12 (60)
Diabetes, n (%)6 (30)
COPD/asthma, n (%)3 (15)
Neurological disease, n (%)6 (30)
Chronic renal disease, n (%)2 (10)
Liver cirrhosis, n (%)6 (30)
Immunosuppressive agents, n (%)1 (5)
Reasons for ICU admission
 Cardiac arrest4 (20)
 After heart surgery4 (20)
 Acute brain injury4 (20)
 Hemorrhagic shock3 (15)
 Respiratory failure3 (15)
 Liver transplantation1 (10)
 Lung transplantation1 (10)
SOFA score on the day of FC6 [5–8]
Vasopressor therapy, n (%)7 (35)
Inotropic therapy, n (%)2 (10)
Mechanical ventilation, n (%)8 (40)
CRRT therapy, n (%)2 (10)
Reasons for fluid challenge
 Oliguria10 (50)
 Mean arterial blood pressure < 65 mmHg5 (25)
 Lactate values > 2 mmol/L3 (15)
 Tachycardia2 (10)
ICU stay4 [3–9]
ICU mortality, n (%)5 (25)

COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; ICU = intensive care unit; SOFA = sequential organ failure assessment; CRRT = continuous renal replacement therapy; FC = fluid challenge.