The Effects of Soothing Techniques and Rough-and-Tumble Play on the Early Development of Temperament: A Longitudinal Study of Infants

<table>Correspondence analysis solution for soothing method and situations (Dimensions 1 &amp; 3). Note: D: discomfort; Fe: fear; Fr: frustration; P: physical pain; S: sadness; a: cuddling/giving love; b: distracting/attracting his/her attention to a novel object or event; c: giving drinks or snacks; d: waiting for the child to quiet down without assistance; e: not soothing the child because he/she does not cry or grumble; n: no answer. Each number indicates months of age.</table>

Child Development Research

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Figure 4

Figure 4: The Effects of Soothing Techniques and Rough-and-Tumble Play on the Early Development of Temperament: A Longitudinal Study of Infants 