Appearances Are Deceiving: Observing the World as It Looks and How It Really Is—Theory of Mind Performances Investigated in 3-, 4-, and 5-Year-Old Children

Table 1

Story structure coding [20].

Level	Definition	Score
	No telling	0
First level: nonstory	Simple description of actions without characteristics of narrative style	1
Second level: sketch story	Characteristics of narrative style, such as introduction of the setting and	2
	the main characters, are present, but both problem and resolution are missing
Third level: incomplete story	Elementary narrative structure without a central event	3
Fourth level: essential story	Nonessential structural elements are missing	4
Fifth level: complete story	All eight elements are present; only the title is considered optional	5