Review Article

Inherited Cardiac Arrhythmia Syndromes: Focus on Molecular Mechanisms Underlying TRPM4 Channelopathies

Table 1

List of genetic variants of TRPM4 found in patients displaying cardiac conduction disorders.

VariantsProtein substitutionDiseasesEffectRef.

c.19G>Ap.E7KPFHB1G.F[41]
c.301G>Ap.A101TCHBL.F[49]
c.393G>Cp.Q131HRBBBn.d[50]
c.490C>Tp.R164WICCDG.F[23]
c.878A>Gp.Q293RAVBn.d[50]
c.1127T>Cp.I376TPFHB1G.F[19]
c.1294G>Ap.A432TICCD (RBBB)G.F/L.F[23], [47], [48]
c.1744G>Ap.G582SRBBB/AVBG.F[47]
c.1294G>A; c.1744G>Ap.A432T-p.G582SAVBL.E[47]
c.2368T>Cp.Y790HAVBn.d[50]
c.2531G>Ap.G844DICCDG.F[23]
c.2561A>Gp.Q854RCHBG.F[49]
c.2741A>Gp.K914XAVBn.d[50]
c.2908C>Tp.P970SRBBBn.d[50]
c.3130A>Tp.S1044CCHBL.F[49]
c.301G>A; c.3611C>Tp.A101T-P1204LCHBL.F[49]

PFHB1: progressive familial heart block type I; RBBB: right bundle branch block; ICCD: isolated cardiac conduction disease; AVB: atrioventricular block; CHB: complete heart block; G.F: gain of function; L.F: loss of function; L.E: loss of expression.