Research Article

Development of a Physiological Frailty Index for the World Trade Center General Responder Cohort

Table 5

Association between FI-Lab and various covariates: Columns 3 and 4 contain regression (beta) coefficients and corresponding values from negative binomial regression of FI-Lab (represented as deficit count) on various demographics characteristics.

VariableCategoryBeta value

Age @ index visit<0.0001

SexFemale
MaleRef

RaceBlack0.1994<0.0001
Hispanic0.05280.0095
Other0.7180
WhiteRef

Pre-9/11 occupationConstruction0.00690.8290
Protective0.01580.608
Other0.03600.2727
CM and Ref

EducationHigher than HS0.00110.7042
HS or lowerRef

Enrollment year0.9536

WTC exposure severityLow0.5658
Medium0.2764
High/very highRef

Smoking status @ index visitCurrent0.2415<0.0001
Former0.00850.6557
NeverRef

Year of index visit0.4492

: cleaning/maintenance of buildings and grounds; IRG: installation/repair groups (electrical, telecommunications, etc.).