Research Article

Accelerometry-Based Classification of Human Activities Using Markov Modeling

Table 3

Classification accuracy averaged over the twenty subjects available in the seven-activity dataset in the presence of spurious data. The values are reported as mean ± standard deviation.

Seven-activity dataset (spurious data present in proportion 1 : 3)
M = 1M = 2M = 3M = 4M = 5

Without rejection of spurious data
 GMM63.3 ± 9.962.4 ± 11.460.2 ± 11.260.5 ± 13.056.0 ± 11.2
 cHMM (1st level)63.8 ± 9.361.4 ± 10.657.8 ± 10.955.0 ± 14.042.6 ± 13.9
 cHMM (1st + 2nd level)63.8 ± 9.361.8 ± 9.757.0 ± 12.550.1 ± 15.543.4 ± 14.6
With rejection of spurious data
 GMM85.4 ± 13.486.7 ± 14.983.4 ± 15.380.5 ± 16.281.7 ± 17.6
 cHMM (1st level)86.2 ± 12.987.1 ± 13.783.0 ± 14.680.2 ± 15.781.9 ± 17.6
 cHMM (1st + 2nd level)86.2 ± 12.886.1 ± 13.383.2 ± 14.076.1 ± 16.775.9 ± 20.6