Research Article

A Novel Multiple Instance Learning Method Based on Extreme Learning Machine

Table 1

ELM-MIL performance on benchmark data sets.

Algorithm MUSK1 MUSK2 Elephant Fox Tiger

Iterated-discrim APR [1] 92.4 89.2 N/A N/A N/A
Citation-NN [14] 92.4 86.3 N/A N/A N/A
Diverse Density [13] 88 84 N/A N/A N/A
ELM-MIL (proposed) 86.5 (4.2) 85.8 (4.6) 76.7 (3.9) 59.5 (3.7) 74.6 (2.4)
EM-DD [3] 84.8 84.9 78.3 56.1 72.4
BP-MIP [16] 83.7 80.4 N/A N/A N/A
MI-SVM [8] 77.9 84.3 81.4 59.4 84
C4.5 [15] 68.5 58.5 N/A N/A N/A