Research Article

Deep Neural Networks with Multistate Activation Functions

Table 1

Experimental results on TIMIT. “TR-XENT” means the cross entropy loss on the training set. “CV-XENT” means the cross entropy loss on the cross-validation set. “DEV-PER” means the PER on the development set. “TEST-PER” means the PER on the test set. “SYM-MSAF” means the symmetrical MSAF.

Activation function TR-XENT CV-XENT DEV-PER (%) TEST-PER (%)

Logistic 2.07 2.45 23.0 25.0
Two-order MSAF 1.89 2.29 21.8 24.0
Three-order MSAF 1.97 2.30 22.5 24.3
SYM-MSAF 1.91 2.24 22.1 23.6