Review Article

Progress in EEG-Based Brain Robot Interaction Systems

Table 4

Control of a humanoid robot with synchronous BCI.

EEG paradigmsAuthorsRobot modelControl commands

SSVEPGüneysu and Akin [34]NAOLeft, right, down, up (hand)
Zhao et al. [160]NAOTurn left, right, walk forward, backward for one-step walking, turn left, right, move forward, stop for continuous walking, head left, right, camera selecting top or bottom, object grasping and lifting
Caglayan and Arslan [36]Kondo KHR-3HVRaise left or right arm
Zhao et al. [28]NAOWalk forward and backward, turning left and right
Gergondet et al. [23]HRP-2Walk forward and backward, turning left and right
Wang et al. [161]NAOHuman face detection and tracking

P300Zhao et al. [28]NAOWalk forward and backward, shift left and right, turn left and right
Li et al. [162]NAOWalk forward and backward, shift left and right, turn left and right
Tang et al. [163]NAOTurn left and right (with different angle), move forward (with different speed), stand up, sit down, wave hand, turn on/off the system
Liu et al. [164]Adult-size robotWalk forward and backward, turn left and right

MIBouyarmane et al. [165]Humanoid robot HRP2Go up and down
Batula et al. [166]DARwIn-OPWalk forward and backward, turn left and right
Cohen et al. [167]HOAP3Walk forward, turn left and right

P300+MIFinke et al. [19]Honda’s Humanoid RobotWalk forward and backward, sidestep left and right, turn left and right

SSVEP+MIDuan et al. [20]NAOWalk forward, turn left and right, grasp motion