Research Article

New Dandelion Algorithm Optimizes Extreme Learning Machine for Biomedical Classification Problems

Algorithm 3

Framework of DA.
() Randomly choosing N dandelions
() Assess their fitness
()Repeat
()Obtain (except for ) by Eq. (4)
()Obtain by Eq. (5)
()Obtain the number of seeds by Eq. (2)
()Produce normal seeds using Algorithm 1
()Produce mutation seeds using Algorithm 2
()Assess all seeds’ fitness
()Retain the best seed as a dandelion
()Select other dandelions randomly by Eq. (9)
()Until termination condition is satisfied
() Return the best fitness and a dandelion location