Student Engagement Predictions in an e-Learning System and Their Impact on Student Course Assessment Scores

Table 5

Confusion matrix of the gradient-boosted tree (GBT) model when predicting two classes of students’ engagement.

Actual	Predicted
	True low	True high	Class precision
Pred. low	TP = 294	FN = 29	91.02%
Pred. high	FP = 23	TN = 37	61.67%
Class recall	92.74%	56.06%