Research Article

An Enhanced Lightning Attachment Procedure Optimization with Quasi-Opposition-Based Learning and Dimensional Search Strategies

Table 14

Statistical results for multimodal benchmark functions of different ELAPO ().

FunctionAlgorithmMin.MeanMax.Std

F12ELAPO8.8818E − 168.8818E − 168.8818E − 160.0000E + 00
ELAPO18.8818E − 168.8818E − 168.8818E − 160.0000E + 00
ELAPO28.8818E − 168.8818E − 168.8818E − 160.0000E + 00

F13ELAPO8.7095E − 1033.6083E − 991.8257E − 985.4747E − 99
ELAPO12.5297E − 982.0018E − 961.4412E − 954.4005E − 96
ELAPO24.9659E − 041.0832E − 024.9968E − 021.6131E − 02

F14ELAPO2.0856E − 461.7929E − 449.4887E − 442.8722E − 44
ELAPO13.9777E − 454.6572E − 441.1290E − 433.4345E − 44
ELAPO21.5153E − 087.9214E − 083.0473E − 078.5298E − 08

F15ELAPO3.1824E + 007.2183E + 003.2412E + 018.8821E + 00
ELAPO13.9427E + 014.0794E + 014.1923E + 018.9874E − 01
ELAPO23.3002E + 001.7828E + 014.0400E + 011.7857E + 01

F16ELAPO4.7116E − 334.7116E − 334.7116E − 331.9082E − 48
ELAPO17.3562E − 051.4325E − 042.6188E − 045.4182E − 05
ELAPO24.7116E − 333.1101E − 033.1101E − 029.8349E − 03

F17ELAPO0.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO10.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO20.0000E + 001.0827E − 025.1706E − 021.7751E − 02

F18ELAPO9.9000E + 017.4063E + 01−2.6004E + 013.2165E + 01
ELAPO19.9000E + 01−2.3413E + 01−1.2547E + 012.6599E + 01
ELAPO2−8.0137E + 01−6.3474E + 012.8524E + 012.0801E + 01

F19ELAPO−1.3042E + 05−6.5750E + 04−9.5402E + 024.1853E + 04
ELAPO1−3.0396E + 03−2.5921E + 03−2.1467E + 032.2698E + 02
ELAPO21.3365E + 057.7752E + 043.4716E + 043.3300E + 04

F20ELAPO3.4881E − 047.3630E − 024.5528E − 011.5569E − 01
ELAPO18.5545E − 011.6562E + 002.0958E + 003.8738E − 01
ELAPO29.3205E − 041.2621E − 015.5200E − 011.7669E − 01

F21ELAPO0.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO10.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO20.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00

F22ELAPO0.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO10.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO20.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00

F23ELAPO9.9873E − 029.9873E − 029.9873E − 027.7820E − 17
ELAPO19.9873E − 029.9873E − 029.9873E − 029.4568E − 11
ELAPO29.9873E − 029.9873E − 029.9873E − 029.6023E − 16

F24ELAPO0.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO10.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00
ELAPO20.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 000.0000E + 00

F25ELAPO1.5069E + 033.6192E + 034.2156E + 038.1059E + 02
ELAPO14.5995E + 034.5995E + 034.5995E + 039.5869E − 13
ELAPO22.3949E + 011.0427E + 033.1627E + 031.1139E + 03