Research Article

A Hybrid Pathfinder Optimizer for Unconstrained and Constrained Optimization Problems

Table 11

Comparison of statistical results obtained from various algorithms for constrained problem 1.

MethodsMeanSDBestWorstFEs

HPFA680.63381.835611E − 03680.6312680.6376100000
WCA680.64431.140000E − 02680.6311680.6738110050
PSO680.97105.100000E − 01680.6345684.5289140100
CPSO-GD680.78101.484000E − 01680.6780681.3710NA
CDE681.5030NA680.7710685.1440248000