Research Article

A New Initialization Approach in Particle Swarm Optimization for Global Optimization Problems

Algorithm 1

Standard PSO pseudocode.
PSO (object of particles):
(1)  @input: Particles ⟶ ⟶ with undefined locations
(2)  @output: Particles ⟶ ⟶ with best fitness score
(3) For each particle
(4) For each Dimension
(a)Initialize , as
(b)if reach to best fitness than , replace by
(c)Initialize , as
(5) Declared one global solution as from all the optimal
(6) Repeat the process up to :
(d)For each particle update
Using equation (1) compute
Using equation (2) compute
If
If
(7)Return particles ⟶ contains global optimal solution