Research Article

The Role of Visual Features in Text-Based CAPTCHAs: An fNIRS Study for Usable Security

Table 1

Selected features to be analyzed with difficulty levels.

Features# of difficultiesSecurity features defined for each level

Line3 levelsNo lineLine thinLine thick
Waving3 levelsNo waveWave lightWave high
Rotation2 levelsNo rotationRotation {−20, −15, 15, 20}