Research Article

[Retracted] GRUBin: Time-Series Forecasting-Based Efficient Garbage Monitoring and Management System for Smart Cities

Table 2

Tabulation of different waste management techniques available in the literature.

ReferencesTechniqueGoal/objective and limitations

[11]IoT-based sensors with Waspmote microcontroller and ZigBee Pro communicatorReducing the overall cost of operation by finding the best route for garbage collecting vehicles
[12]IoT-based sensors with MSP430 microcontroller
[13]IoT-based sensors with Arduino Uno microcontroller
[14]
[17]Integration of IoT and AWS Google computer engine
[15]IoT-based sensors with Raspberry Pi microcontrollerElimination of human contact by automating the opening and closing of the smart bin
[16]IoT-based sensors with Raspberry Pi microcontrollerMovable and self-opening and closing smart bin to avoid human interaction and maintain hygiene
[20]IoT-based movable bin with L298 N motor driver
[21]Integration of IoT and machine learning algorithm (fuzzy logic)Select the best site for bin installation based on real-time space and population density in the area
[22]Integration of IoT and machine learning algorithm (linear regression)Predict the fill-up time of a particular bin
[18]Integration of IoT and (RFID) radio frequency identificationIncrease utilization of bin by rewarding points based on weight
[23]Integration of IoT and blockchain
[24]IoT and tensor flowWaste classification into biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste
[25]Faster region CNN
[27]Identification of e-waste and its subsequent categorization
[28]Recognition of street litter and categorization
[29]Detection of garbage for street cleanliness evaluation
[30]Separation of biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste
[31]YOLOv2 and YOLOv3 CNNClassification of garbage container after detection
[32]YOLOv3 and YOLOv3 Tiny-CNNSegregation of waste for recycling and reuse or for disposal
[33]YOLOv2 CNNClassifying battery-containing devices, detecting batteries, and recognizing battery structures