Research Article

Influence of Temperature Gradient on the Stability of a Viscoelastic Film with Gradually Fading Memory over a Topography with Ridges and Furrows

Figure 9

The growth rate of the amplitudes at and on a vertically held substrate. The curves in (a), (b), and (c) correspond to Newtonian films. In (d), the odd numbers represent , and the even numbers are for . Also, the solid lines in (d) are for , the broken lines are for , and the broken-dotted lines are for . Note that although is taken, in case of , it corresponds to an isothermal problem, and the effect of is ignored.
751909.fig.009a
(a)
751909.fig.009b
(b)
751909.fig.009c
(c)
751909.fig.009d
(d)