Research Article
Associations between Phase Angle Values Obtained by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in an Overweight Population
Table 1
Baseline characteristics (N = 953).
| | Characteristics | Mean ± SD or N (%) |
| | Age (years) | 44.0 ± 9.7 | | ≤40 | 325 (34.1%) | | 40–51 | 318 (33.4%) | | >51 | 310 (32.5%) | | BMI (kg/m2) | 28.4 ± 3.1 | | 24.0–26.9 | 372 (39.0%) | | 27.0–29.9 | 345 (36.0%) | | ≥30 | 235 (24.7%) | | Missing | 1 (0.1%) | | Gender | | | Male | 325 (34.1%) | | Female | 628 (65.9%) | | Education | | | Less than high school | 292 (30.6%) | | High school | 370 (38.8%) | | More than high school | 291 (30.5%) | | Income/year (yuan) | | | <50000 | 317 (33.3%) | | 50000–100000 | 453 (47.5%) | | >100000 | 182 (19.1%) | | Missing | 1 (0.1%) | | Fatty liver | | | Yes | 271 (28.4%) | | No | 682 (71.6%) | | Hyperlipidemia | | | Yes | 123 (12.9%) | | No | 830 (87.1%) | | Hypertension | | | Yes | 182 (19.1%) | | No | 771 (80.9%) | | Diabetes | | | Yes | 51 (5.4%) | | No | 902 (94.6%) | | Smoking | | | Yes | 187 (19.6%) | | No | 765 (80.3%) | | Missing | 1 (0.1%) | | Passive smoking | | | Yes | 616 (64.6%) | | No | 332 (34.8%) | | Missing | 5 (0.5%) | | Drinking | | | Yes | 149 (15.6%) | | No | 804 (84.4%) |
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