Research Article

Adaptation of Anopheles Vectors to Anthropogenic Malaria-Associated Rubber Plantations and Indoor Residual Spraying: Establishing Population Dynamics and Insecticide Susceptibility

Table 2

Periodic assessment of exophagous Anopheles species composition and abundance by night-time human landing catches in pre-IRS, during IRS, and post-IRS.

SpeciesStatusNumber (%) of outdoor-biting Anopheles mosquitoes
Pre-IRSDuring IRS3-month post-IRS6-month post-IRS12-month post-IRS

An. dirusPrimary47 (72.3)24 (72.7)007 (38.9)
An. minimusPrimary2 (3.1)1 (3.0)013 (6.7)0
An. pseudowillmoriSecondary1 (1.5)0000
An. barbirostrisSuspected4 (6.2)5 (15.2)000
An. campestrisSuspected6 (9.2)3 (9.1)30 (100)181 (92.8)10 (55.6)
An. jamesiiNon vector5 (7.7)001 (0.5)1 (5.5)
Totalā€‰65333019518