Research Article

Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates, and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among HIV‐Positive Patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia

Table 4

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram-negative bacterial isolates among HIV-positive patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia, 2016.

Bacterial isolates, PatternAntimicrobial susceptibility pattern, (%)
AMAMLCTXCAZCROCIPGNNORTECOT

E. coli24S0 (0)1 (4.2)17 (70.8)0 (0)2 (8.3)17 (70.8)19 (79.2)20 (83.3)1 (4.2)1 (4.2)
I1 (4.2)1 (4.2)0 (0)1 (4.2)1 (4.2)2 (8.3)2 (8.3)1 (4.2)2 (8.3)0 (0)
R23 (95.8)22 (91.7)7 (29.2)23 (95.8)21 (87.5)3 (20.5)3 (12.2)3 (12.5)21 (87.2)23 (95.8)

K. pneumoniae15S3 (20)2 (13.3)11 (73.3)4 (26.7)9 (60)12 (80)12 (80)12 (80)9 (60)1 (6.7)
I0 (0)1 (6.7)0 (0)1 (6.7)2 (13.3)0 (0)1 (6.7)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
R12 (80)12 (80)4 (26.7)10 (66.7)4 (26.7)3 (20)2 (13.3)3 (20)6 (40)12 (93.3)

P. mirabilis6S3 (50)2 (33.3)4 (66.7)6 (100)6 (100)5 (83.3)5 (83.3)6 (100)1 (16.7)2 (33.3)
I1 (16.7)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0) 0
R2 (33.3)4 (66.7)2 (33.3)0 (0)0 (0)1 (16.7)1 (16.7)0 (0)5 (83.3)4 (66.7)

P. aeruginosa4S0 (0)0 (0)1 (25)3 (75)0 (0)1 (25)0 (0)0 (0)
I0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)0 (00)0 (0)
R4 (100)4 (100)3 (75)1 (25)4 (100)3 (75)4 (100)4 (100)

Total, (%)49S8 (16.2)5 (10.2)32 (65.3)11 (22.4)17 (34.7)35 (74.1)36 (76.5)37 (75.5)11 (22.4)4 (8.2)
I2 (4.1)2 (4.1)0 (0)2 (4.1)3 (6.1)2 (4.1)3 (6.1)1 (2)2 (4.1)0 (0)
R39 (79.6)42 (85.4)13 (26.5)36 (73.5)25 (51)12 (24.5)10 (20.4)9 (18.7)36 (73.5)45 (91.8)

S: sensitive; I: intermediate sensitive; R: resistant; AM: ampicillin; AML: amoxicillin; CTX: cefotaxime; CAZ: ceftazidime; CRO: ceftriaxone; CIP: ciprofloxacin; GN: gentamicin; NOR: norfloxacin; TE: tetracycline; COT: cotrimoxazole.