Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Bacterial Isolates, and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among HIV‐Positive Patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia

Table 5

Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Gram-positive bacterial isolates to antimicrobial agents among HIV-positive patients at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia, 2016.

Bacterial isolates,		Pattern	Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern, (%)
			AM	AML	C	FOX	CIP	GN	NOR	TE	COT
S. aureus	7	S	1 (14.3)	1 (14.3)	4 (57.1)	3 (42.9)	4 (57.1)	3 (42.9)	4 (57.1)	2 (28.6)	1 (14.3)
		I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (14.3)	0 (0)
		R	6 (85.7)	6 (85.7)	3 (42.9)	4 (57.1)	3 (42.9)	4 (57.1)	3 (42.9)	4 (57.1)	6 (85.7)
CoNS	5	S	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (20)	5 (100)	3 (60)	3 (60)	3 (60)	1 (20)	1 (20)
		I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	2 (40)	2 (40)
		R	5 (100)	5 (100)	4 (80)	0 (0)	2 (40)	2 (40)	2 (40)	2 (40)	2 (40)
Enterococcus spp.	2	S	0 (0)	0 (0)	2 (100)	1 (50)	1 (50)	2 (50)	2 (100)	1 (50)	0 (0)
		I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (50)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (50)	0 (0)
		R	2 (100)	2 (100)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (50)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	2 (100)
Total, (%)	14	S	11 (78.6)	1 (7.1)	4 (28.6)	9 (64.3)	8 (57.1)	9 (64.3)	9 (64.3)	2 (14.3)	2 (14.3)
		I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (7.1)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	4 (28.6)	2 (14.3)
		R	3 (21.4)	13 (92.9)	10 (71.4)	4 (28.6)	6 (48.6)	5 (35.7)	5 (35.7)	8 (57.1)	10 (74.4)

S: sensitive; I: intermediate sensitive; R: resistant; CoNS: coagulase-negative Staphylococcus; AM: ampicillin; AML: amoxicillin; C: chloramphenicol; FOX: cefoxitin; CIP: ciprofloxacin; GN: gentamicin; NOR: norfloxacin; TE: tetracycline; COT: cotrimoxazole.