Research Article

Prevalence and Determinants of Diarrheal Diseases among Under-Five Children in Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Western Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

Bivariable and multivariable logistic regressions of factors associated with diarrhea among under-five children in Horo Guduru Wollega Zone, Oromia Region, Western Ethiopia, from February 15 to March 10, 2018.

VariablesDiarrhea statusCOR (95% CI)AOR (95% CI)
YesNo
Frequency (%)Frequency (%)

Age of child (in months)<66 (12.5)42 (87.5)0.619 (0.247, 1.552)1.066 (0.11, 10.40)
6–1126 (36.6)45 (63.4)2.504 (1.391, 4.507)1.546 (1.68, 3.52)0.02
12–2375 (27.1)202 (72.9)1.609 (1.049, 2.467)1.485 (1.84, 2.63)0.01
>=2442 (18.8)182 (81.3)11

Number of children in the familyTwo and above66 (41.3)94 (58.8)3.189 (2.150, 4.731)3.11 (1.81, 5.35)≤0.001
One83 (18)377 (82)11

Knowledge on diarrhea prevention methodsPoor111 (35.2)204 (64.8)3.823 (2.535, 5.767)2.05 (1.14, 3.69)0.02
Good38 (12.5)267 (87.5)11

Wealth indexPoor83 (33.5)165 (66.5)3.761 (2.222, 6.365)2.41 (1.29, 4.51)0.01
Medium45 (23.2)149 (76.8)2.258 (1.284, 3.970)1.06 (0.54, 2.06)0.9
Rich21 (11.8)157 (88.2)11

Complementary feeding initiation time (n = 569) (months)<652 (42.3)71 (57.7)5.696 (2.609, 12.437)1.46 (0.52, 4.08)0.47
>683 (22.6)284 (77.4)2.273 (1.089, 4.745)2.08 (0.83, 5.18)0.12
At 69 (11.4)70 (88.6)11

Vaccination status (measles)Unvaccinated69 (45.4)83 (54.6)4.032 (2.703, 6.01)4.73 (2.43, 9.20)≤0.001
Vaccinated80 (17.1)388 (82.9)11

Solid waste disposal systemImproper100 (36)177 (64)3.390 (2.30, 5.00)0.85 (0.45, 1.63)0.63
Proper49 (14.3)294 (85.7)11

Liquid waste disposal systemImproper123 (31.9)263 (68.1)3.741 (2.361, 5.930)3.73 (1.94, 7.42)0.02
Proper26 (11.1)208 (88.9)11

Child feces disposal systemUnsafe29 (50.9)28 (49.1)3.824 (2.190, 6.674)3.75 (1.91, 7.39)0.01
Safe120 (21.3)443 (78.7)11

Hand washing habitUsing water only58 (52.7)52 (47.3)5.288 (3.401, 8.223)1.46 (0.69, 3.1)0.32
Using ash and water6 (27.3)16 (72.7)1.778 (0.676, 4.676)1.970 (0.55, 7.14)0.29
Using soap and water85 (17.4)403 (82.6)11

Drinking water storage container typeWide-neck containers53 (43.4)69 (56.6)3.216 (2.11, 4.90)1.92 (0.9-, 3.57)0.13
Jerrican (narrow neck)96 (19.3)402 (80.7)11

Method of cleaning water storage containerUsing water75 (42.4)102 (57.6)3.667 (2.485, 5.41)0.08
Using soap and water74 (16.7)369 (83.3)11

Significant association = (); COR: crude odds ratio; AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.