Research Article

Use of Ultrasmall Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Enhanced Susceptibility Weighted Imaging and Mean Vessel Density Imaging to Monitor Antiangiogenic Effects of Sorafenib on Experimental Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Table 1

Sequential measurements of ITSS scoring and Q in the treated and control groups and P values for comparisons between different time points.

ParameterTreated groupControl group
MeasurementP valuesMeasurementP values
7 days14 days21 days7 days14 days21 days

ITSS scoring [median (P25, P75)]
Baseline
(n = 5)
1 to 2
0.6990.0430.0091 to 2
0.0070.0060.005
7 days
(n = 5)
1 to 1.5
0.0510.0082 to 3

0.0420.015
14 days
(n = 5)
1 to 3
0.3813 to 4

0.513
21 days
(n = 5)
2 to 3
3 to 4


Q (means ± SD)
Baseline
(n = 5)
0.130 to 0.307
(0.203 ± 0.065)
0.0280.3471.0000.130 to 0.307
(0.203 ± 0.065)
0.0760.0160.016
7 days
(n = 5)
0.063 to 0.160
(0.122 ± 0.038)
0.0280.0140.209 to 0.374
(0.295 ± 0.059)

0.1750.251
14 days
(n = 5)
0.130 to 0.222
(0.175 ± 0.033)
0.4620.271 to 0.385
(0.344 ± 0.047)
0.917
21 days0.170 to 0.207
(0.188 ± 0.017)
0.263 to 0.429
(0.349 ± 0.060)


Data were tested with Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann–Whitney U test in case of statistical significance. There are 4 mice in the treated and 5 mice in the control group at 21 days for Q evaluation; ITSS, intratumoral susceptibility signal; SD, standard deviation.