Research Article

Distinguishing Lymphomatous and Cancerous Lymph Nodes in 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography by Radiomics Analysis

Table 7

Comparison of AUCs for predictive variables in verification set (lines versus columns).

PREctPREpetPREcomSUVmax

LLN versus
CLN
PREctN/A0.09−0.010.29
PREpet−0.09N/A−0.080.2
PREcom0.010.08N/A0.28
SUVmax−0.29−0.20−0.28N/A

HLLN versus
CLN
PREctN/A0.07−0.070.18
PREpet−0.07N/A−0.090.11
PREcom0.070.09N/A0.20
SUVmax−0.18−0.11−0.20N/A

NHLLN versus
CLN
PREctN/A0.04−0.070.14
PREpet−0.04N/A−0.040.18
PREcom0.070.04N/A0.21
SUVmax−0.14−0.18−0.21N/A

HLLN versus
NHLLN
PREctN/A0.03−0.040.18
PREpet−0.03N/A−0.060.15
PREcom0.040.06N/A0.21
SUVmax−0.18−0.15−0.21N/A

, ; , ; , . Abbreviations: PREcom, PREcombination; AUC, area under the ROC curve; ROC, receiver operating characteristics; SUV, standardized uptake value; LLN, lymphomatous-lymph nodes; CLN, cancerous-lymph nodes; N/A, not applicable; HLLN, LLN caused by Hodgkin’s lymphoma; NHLLN, LLN caused by non-Hodgkin lymphoma; PREct, CT-predictive variables; PREpet, PET-predictive variables, PREcombination, the combination of PET and CT predictive variables.