Research Article

GND-PCA-Based Statistical Modeling of Diaphragm Motion Extracted from 4D MRI

Table 3

Leave-one-out method validation using regular PCA: mean and average of maximum error position (in mm).

Used PCRegular PCAGND-PCA
MeanMaxMeanMax

1st PC9.215.75.513.5
1st + 2nd PCs6.517.32.48.1
1st–3rd PCs6.317.21.35.5