Research Article

Computational FEM Model, Phantom and Ex Vivo Swine Breast Validation of an Optimized Double-Slot Microcoaxial Antenna Designed for Minimally Invasive Breast Tumor Ablation: Theoretical and Experimental Comparison of Temperature, Size of Lesion, and SWR, Preliminary Data

Table 2

Conditions used for simulation of MTA treatment on breast and tumor phantom.

ParameterValue

Space dimensionAxial symmetry 2D
Heat-transfer moduleTime-dependent analysis
RF moduleFrequency domain analysis
Boundary RF moduleSetting
axis Axial symmetry
 Port mode Coaxial
 All others Impedance (Air)
Boundary heat-transfer moduleSetting
 All exterior Constant temperature (25°C)
MeshValue
 Number of vertex elements 27
 Number of boundary elements 2412
 Number of elements 12135
Breast thermal conductivity0.42 W/m °K [22]
Breast cancer thermal conductivity0.50 W/m °K [22]
Blood density920 Kg/m3 [22]
Blood heat capacity3639 J/Kg/°K [23]
Blood perfusion rate0.0036 s−1 [23]