Analysis of Urine Flow in Three Different Ureter Models

Figure 6

Luminal flow rates in three different ureters with no stenosis, ureteral stenosis, and in-stent stenosis. (a) Tubular ureters (Cases2, 5, and 6); (b) funnel-shaped ureters (Cases8, 11, and 12); and (c) undulated ureters (Cases14, 17, and 18).

(a)

(b)

(c)