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Reference | Sensors used | Pathology or type of measurement | Communication method | Sensor reliability | Errors when sending data | Security | Energy saving | Real-time |
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[34] | Biompedance | Chronic kidney disease | Bluetooth | X | | | | |
[35] | MEMS inertial sensors [35] | Osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, dementia, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s | Bluetooth | X | | | | |
[36] | Heart sound sensor | Cardiovascular disease (CD) | Bluetooth 4.0 | X | | | | |
[37] | Flow, accelerometer, microphone, strain, skin impedance, ECG, pulse, VOC, ozone, humidity/temp | Chronic respiratory disease | BLE | X | | | X | |
[38] | ECG, accelerometer [38] | CD | NFC | X | | X | | |
[39] | ECG signal monitoring | CD | Bluetooth 4.0 | X | | | | |
[40] | Capacitive electromyography (CEMG) | Chronic inflammatory myopathies | Wire | X | | | | |
[41] | Microsoft Band [41] | Autonomic Dysreflexia (AD) | Bluetooth | X | | | | |
[42] | Inertials and carbon dioxide concentration detection device | Respiratory disorders | Wire | | | | | |
[43] | Inertials, magnetometer | PD | Bluetooth | | | | | |
[44] | Any ECG sensor | Cardiac care | Bluetooth/wifi/3G | X | | | | X |
[45] | Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) | Cerebral vascular diseases (CVDs) | Bluetooth | X | | | | |
[46] | ECG | CD | BLE | | | | X | |
[47] | ECG | Sleep apnea | BLE | X | | | X | |
[48] | Light-based sensor | Daily blood pressure measurement | WIFI | | | X | | |
[49] | Humidity capacitance | Irregular respiratory diseases | Bluetooth | X | | | | |
[50] | Heart rate, temperature sensor, pressure | Physical parameters | WIFI | | | X | | |
[51] | Photoplethysmogram (PPG), ECG | Arising heart disease and stroke or any emergency condition | WIFI | | | X | | |
[52] | ECG, accelerometer Gyroscope Magnetometer | Sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) | Bluetooth low energy (BLE) | X | | | | |
[53] | Heart rate, temperature, blood pressure | Continuous supervision | Bluetooth | X | X | | X | |
[54] | Pressure system | Chronic venous disorder | Bluetooth | X | | | | |
[55] | Measurement units | Breathing frequency monitoring | BLE | | | | X | |
[56] | ECG | Long-term homecare | ZigBee | X | | | X | |
[57] | Inertial sensors | Home monitoring of motor fluctuations in PD | BLE | X | | | | |
[58] | ECG | Telemonitoring and cloud | NRF24L01 | | X | | | X |
[59] | EMG device | Masticatory muscle activity | BLE | X | | | | |
[60] | Pulse oximetry | Sleep apnea detection | WIFI/Bluetooth | X | | | X | |
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