Gastrointestinal Tract Disease Classification from Wireless Endoscopy Images Using Pretrained Deep Learning Model

Table 1

Kvasir v2 dataset details.

Disease name	Class	Description
Dyed lifted polyps	Class 0	The raising of the polyps decreases the risk of damage to the GI wall’s deeper layers due to electrocautery. It is essential to pinpoint the areas where polyps can be removed from the underlying tissue.
Dyed resection margins	Class 1	The resection margins are crucial for determining whether or not the polyp has been entirely removed.
Esophagitis	Class 2	Esophagitis is a condition in which the esophagus becomes inflamed or irritated. They appear as a break in the mucosa of the esophagus.
Normal-cecum	Class 3	In the lower abdominal cavity, the cecum is a long tube-like structure. It usually gets foods that have not been digested. The significance of identifying the cecum is that it serves as evidence of a thorough colonoscopy.
Normal-pylorus	Class 4	The pylorus binds the stomach to the duodenum, the first section of the small bowel. The pylorus must be located before the duodenum can be instrumented endoscopically, which is a complicated procedure.
Normal--line	Class 5	The -line depicts the esophagogastric junction, which connects the esophagus’s squamous mucosa to the stomach’s columnar mucosa. It is vital to identify -line to determine whether or not a disease is available.
Polyps	Class 6	Polyps are clumps of lesions that grow within the intestine. Although the majority of polyps are harmless, a few of them can lead to colon cancer. As a result, detecting polyps is essential.
Ulcerative colitis	Class 7	The entire bowel will affect by ulcerative colitis (UC) affects which can lead to long-term inflammation or bowel wounds.