Investigating Large-Scale Network with Unified Granger Causality Analysis

Table 1

Large-scale functional network location.

Macroanatomical region	Seed tag	Coordinates
		x	y	z
Anterior medial prefrontal cortex	amPFC	-8	56	14
Left anterior temporal lobe	aTL.L	-52	-10	-20
Right anterior temporal lobe	aTL.R	52	-4	-16
Dorsal medial prefrontal cortex	dmPFC	-8	50	34
Left hippocampal formation	HF.L	-26	-8	-24
Right hippocampal formation	HF.R	24	-14	-22
Left inferior frontal gyrus	IFG.L	-42	26	-14
Right inferior frontal gyrus	IFG.R	50	32	-6
Posterior cingulate cortex	pCC	-2	-48	28
Left posterior inferior parietal lobule	pIPL.L	-50	-60	28
Right posterior inferior parietal lobule	pIPL.R	58	-60	28
Precuneus	PCu	-2	-60	50
Left superior frontal gyrus	SFG.L	-8	20	62
Right superior frontal gyrus	SFG.R	12	18	62
Left superior temporal sulcus	STS.L	-60	-28	-4
Right superior temporal sulcus	STS.R	50	-36	4
Left temporal parietal junction	TPJ.L	-44	-52	22
Right temporal parietal junction	TPJ.R	44	-58	18
Ventral medial prefrontal cortex	vmPFC	-2	44	-12
Left frontal eye fields	FEF.L	-24	2	62
Right frontal eye fields	FEF.R	24	-2	56
Left inferior precentral sulcus	iPCS.L	-36	0	28
Right inferior precentral sulcus	iPCS.R	42	6	26
Left middle temporal motion complex	MT.L	-44	-66	0
Right middle temporal motion complex	MT.R	54	-54	-6
Left superior occipital gyrus	SOG.L	-18	-66	50
Right superior occipital gyrus	SOG.R	26	-64	54
Left superior parietal lobule	SPL.L	-30	-48	52
Right superior parietal lobule	SPL.R	38	-46	54
Left anterior inferior parietal lobule	aIPL.L	-54	-48	48
Right anterior inferior parietal lobule	aIPL.R	50	-44	46
Left anterior insula	aINS.L	-30	20	-2
Right anterior insula	aINS.R	32	20	-4
Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex	daCC	6	30	40
Left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	dlPFC.L	-38	32	30
Right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	dlPFC.R	44	42	26
Medial superior prefrontal cortex	msPFC	-2	20	50
Left middle frontal gyrus BA6	MFG.L(BA6)	-28	14	58
Right middle frontal gyrus BA6	MFG.R(BA6)	26	16	48
Left middle frontal gyrus BA9	MFG.L(BA9)	-40	24	34
Right middle frontal gyrus BA9	MFG.L(BA9)	44	26	42
Left rostrolateral prefrontal cortex	rlPFC.L	-32	58	2
Right rostrolateral prefrontal cortex	rlPFC.R	32	58	8

Anatomical regions comprising the default mode network (19 nodes in the 1st grid), dorsal attention network (10 nodes in the 2nd grid), and frontoparietal control network (14 nodes in the 3rd grid) of the brain. BA  = Brodmann's area. Coordinates () are in MNI stereotaxic space.