Research Article

Elevated Serum Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Is Relevant to Heart Failure Patients with Reduced Ejection Fraction

Table 2

The clinical characteristics of the endpoint event group and non-endpoint event group.

VariablesEndpoint event group ()Non-endpoint event group () value

Gender (male) (, %)45 (73.77%)41 (61.19%)0.066
Age (years)0.230
BMI (kg/m2)0.444
Diabetes mellitus (, %)18 (29.51%)12 (17.91%)0.122
Hypertension (, %)36 (59.02%)29 (43.28%)0.075
BNP (pg/mL)≤0.001
Creatinine (μmol/L)0.046
BUN0.006
LVEDD (mm)≤0.001
LVEF (%)≤0.001
FGF21 (pg/mL)≤0.001

BMI: body mass index; BNP: brain natriuretic peptide; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; LVEDD: left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; FGF21: fibroblast growth factor 21.