[Retracted] Differences in Outcome and Comparison of Stress and Immune Status in Patients with Recurrent Common Bile Duct Stones after Biliary Tract Surgery Choosing Three Procedures (ERCP, OCBDE, and LCBDE) for Treatment

Table 3

Comparison of the occurrence of postoperative complications among the three groups (cases, %).

Types of complications	ERCP group ()	OCBDE group ()	LCBDE group ()
Biliary fistula	0 (0.00)	1 (2.63)	1 (2.44)	1.521/0.467
Subcutaneous emphysema	1 (2.78)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	2.342/0.310
Acute cholangitis	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	1 (2.44)	2.079/0.354
Bleeding nipples	1 (2.78)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	2.342/0.310
Duodenal perforation	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	/
Perforation of the common bile duct	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)	/
Acute cholangitis	0 (0.00)	1 (2.63)	0 (0.00)	2.233/0.328
Other	1 (2.78)	2 (5.26)	1 (2.44)	0.516/0.773
Total	3 (8.33)	4 (10.53)	3 (7.32)	0.264/0.876