Research Article

Analysis of Constraint-Handling in Metaheuristic Approaches for the Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning Problem with Renewable Energy

Table 15

Maximum and minimum demand by bus .

DemandPeriod Period Period
LowHighLowHighLowHigh

40–43.243.2–46.482.94–89.5889.58–96.22206.39–222.9222.9–239.41
136–146.88146.88–157.76282.01–304.57304.57–327.13701.73–757.87757.87–814.01
160–172.8172.8–185.6331.78–358.32358.32–384.86825.56–891.61891.61–957.66
64–69.1269.12–74.24132.71–143.33143.33–153.95330.23–356.64356.64–383.06