Numerical Study on Crack Distributions of the Single-Layer Building under Seismic Waves

Figure 9

Damage distributions of the original masonry structure at different moments.

(a) Time = 1.68 s

(b) Time = 1.98 s

(c) Time = 2.32 s

(d) Time = 5.98 s

(e) Time = 20.0 s